future
15th Century
Coffee plants originate from East Africa, but brewed coffee consumption was likely created by Arab traders. The word "coffee" comes from Arabic "qahwah" (قهوة) and refers to wine, which offers an interesting glimpse into a period when the legality of coffee consumption was hotly debated in Islamic dietary law. Regardless, Sufi mystics embraced coffee and it was strongly associated with Sufi movements and their spiritual practices. The Islamic world today overwhelmingly accepts coffee under its dietary law and it has become a steadfast staple.
17th Century
Coffee was brought to Italy by Venetian traders with Ottoman Turkey, coincidentally the Italian Renaissance starts around the same time. The Dutch import coffee and spread it to Indonesia and other colonial possessions. It coincides with the Northern Renaissance.20th Century
While the coffee industry generally prefer consistent dark roasts that remove regional flavors and nuance. The specialty coffee scene has refined and developed into a meaningful alternative prioritizing roasts to accentuate natural flavors.Today
We live in an interesting time for coffee where home brewing technology has caught up and is passing commercial equipment in terms of overall brew quality. I think it's a big win for those who appreciate finer tastes. The challenge remains the difficulty in usage and understanding.